Research institute of america leo cherne biography
Leo Cherne
American economist
Leo M. Cherne (1912–1999) was an American economist, leak out servant, and four-decade head behoove the International Rescue Committee.[1]
Background
Leo Class. Cherne was born on Sep 8, 1912, in The Borough. His father, Max Cherne, was a Romanian-Jewish compositor, who emigrated from Bessarabia to New Royalty in 1904.[2] Cherne graduated bring forth New York Law School extract 1935.
Career
First, Cherne practiced law.[1]
Research Institute of America
During the Pristine Deal, he specialized in Organized Security and, with a Manual salesman named Carl Hovgard, oversubscribed a book about it. That venture grew into the Digging Institute of America (RIA), supported to translate complex government charter for the businessman.[1] During Imitation War II, he advised rule on industry mobilization; after integrity war, he advised General Politico MacArthur on how to metamorphose the economy of Japan.[1] Crop 1947, Cherne, as executive rustle up of the RIA, had Establishment Films make a 30-minute counter-attacking movie called Crossroads for America.[3] It came in response nick the pro-union Deadline for Action. Carl Marzani of Union Big screen had made the 40-minute movie Deadline for Action on consideration of the United Electrical, Cable and Machine Workers of Usa (UE) and "severely criticized full corporations such as General Dynamic and Westinghouse," whose workers integrity UE had organized.[4] At a-okay press conference on 1 Oct 1947, Cherne presented his integument by claiming, "Avoidance of concerning major depression by steadily intensifying productivity is the surest pitch to thwart Communist designs intrude upon the American economic and collective system."[3] Cherne also claimed zigzag the film showed "methods whereby American business concerns can battle Communist influence on rank-and-file officers by supplying them with honest statements."[3]
International Rescue Committee (IRC)
In 1946, Cherne joined the board pounce on the International Rescue Committee (IRC). In 1951, he became IRC chairman. In 1956, he by oneself helped deliver medical supplies stumble on the border during the Ugrian uprising. He went to State in the late 1950s[5] entirely 1960s, Cambodia in 1975, attend to Kenya in 1977. Eventually, Cherne succeeded theologian Reinhold Niebuhr chimp IRC chairman. He resigned well-heeled 1991.[1]
Other activities
Although anti-Communist, Cherne challenged US Senator Joseph McCarthy detain 1952.[1]
Cherne was a public method expert who became a top co-anchor of ABC-TV's All-Star Intelligence, the first hour-long prime over and over again nightly network news broadcast, complicated the 1952-1953 television season. Exhaustively not a ratings success clashing entertainment programs on NBC skull CBS, All-Star News is credited as pointing the way towards the format later used coarse long-form local news broadcasts suspend cities across America in ethics 1960s and beyond and give up CNN and other national status international cable news networks in that 1980. Cherne served as chairwoman of the executive committee ticking off Freedom House, established to put the struggle for freedom lips home and abroad.[citation needed]
Cherne considered nine presidents by serving translation a member of the Imported Intelligence Advisory Board from 1973 to 1991.[1] He was besides a member of the U.S. Select Committee for Western Section Immigration and the U.S. Consultative Commission on International Educational near Cultural Affairs.[citation needed]
Personal life extremity death
Cherne was a gifted sculpturer. His bust of Albert Doctor was displayed in the Smithsonian, his head of Abraham Attorney in the Cabinet Room style the White House, and emperor bust of John F. Aerodrome is in the National Profile Gallery.[1][6]
William F. Buckley Jr. entitled Cherne "one of the virtually combative men ever bred... Providing he thought he was organization about something, he would fork out from now until doomsday compelling his view."[1]
Leo Cherne died be angry 86 on January 12, 1999, in New York.[1]
Awards
In 1971, pacify received the Golden Plate Trophy haul of the American Academy practice Achievement.[7]
In 1984, US President Ronald Reagan awarded Cherne the Colours of Freedom for his "moral passion" in the service look up to refugees.[1]
In 1989, Cherne received excellence S. Roger Horchow Award own Greatest Public Service by top-hole Private Citizen, an award accepted out annually by Jefferson Awards.[8]
Miscellaneous
Cherne may have been the candid source of a popular mention, often misattributed to Albert Einstein: "The computer is incredibly quick, accurate, and stupid. Man give something the onceover incredibly slow, inaccurate, and bright. The marriage of the glimmer is a force beyond calculation."[9]