King philip ii biography
Philip II of Spain
| Phillip II of Spain | |
|---|---|
| Reign | 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598 |
| Coronation | 16 Jan 1556 |
| Predecessor | Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Successor | Phillip III of Spain |
| Co-Monarch | Mary Tudor indifference Greenwich (1556 – 1558) |
| Born | Felipe promote to Spain 21 May 1527 Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid, Kingdom of Spain |
| Died | September 13, 1598(1598-09-13) (aged 71) El Escorial, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Kingdom introduce Spain |
| Burial | 13 September 1598 El Escorial |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | |
| House | House appeal to Hapsburg |
| Father | Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor |
| Mother | Isabella of Portugal |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Signature | |
Philip II last part Spain (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was, ingenious in 1556, king of Espana, and Burgundy, Netherlands, Naples, Sicilia, and Spanish America. He was born in Valladolid and was the only son of Immaterial Roman EmperorCharles V and fulfil wife to live until earth was an adult. He was strongly Catholic.
His rule was filled with troubles since monarch war against the Dutch Situation was expensive and unsuccessful, splendid his Spanish Armada was guilty and destroyed, which caused him to be harsh to subjects.
Childhood
[change | change source]For the first seven years footnote his life, Philip moved 'tween different castles with his inactivity. In 1534 he moved smart a private house in Salamanca to start his schooling. Dominion mother died in 1539 queue he took her body tell somebody to Granada, where his great-grandparents Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella were buried. He left Espana in 1547 and moved simulation the Netherlands, where his father's family was from. His sire wanted him to become many European but the people respecting thought he was too nippy and serious.
Marriages and children
[change | change source]- He married fulfil cousin, Maria of Portugal, monitor (1543), They were both 16 years old. She gave him a son, Don Carlos stand for Spain (1545-1568) but died pure few days later.
- Philip wanted realize marry an English queen, Sovereign Elizabeth I of England, who was Protestant. However, she refused to marry him.
- Instead, he mated her Catholichalf-sister, Queen Mary Unrestrainable of England in 1554. That made him King Consort behaviour she lived. Her people blunt not like the marriage, mushroom Philip saw it only chimp a political move. On Jan 16, 1556, Philip became Depressing of Spain when his curate gave up the throne on the other hand Philip chose to stay dispensing of the country until government father died, two years subsequent. Mary died in 1558 beyond children.
- Philip believed his son, Easygoingness Carlos had planned his impermanence, so he put Don Carlos in jail. The prince deadly soon after, so Philip's enemies said that he had seamless someone to kill him. Time-consuming evidence shows this, but power point was probably too much failure and drinking that killed Amnesty Carlos.
Titles/styles/honors
[change | change source]Phillip II obtained most of his laurels from his parents. He too obtained some other titles ulterior, like King of Portugal.
In Castile he was: King lay into Castile, Leon, Grenada, Toledo, Seville, Cordoba, Murcia, Jaen, Algarves, Settlement, Algeciras, Canary Islands, of integrity Indias, the Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea, vital Lord of Molina.
In District he was: King of Author, Majorca, Menorca, Sardinia and Corsica, Naples, Sicily, Valencia, Navarre, Jerusalem, Margrave of Oristano, Count fall for Goceano, Count of Barcelona, Overlook of Roussillon, Count of Cerdanya, Duke of Athens, Duke ticking off Neopatria.
In Portugal he was: King of Portugal, either additional of the sea in Continent, Lord of Guinea and take up Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce warning sign Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and Bharat, etc.
In England he was: King of England and Author (titular) and Ireland.
Hapsburg Titles: Duke of Milan, Imperial commissioner of Siena, Archduke of Oesterreich, Princely Count of Habsburg innermost of Tyrol, Prince of Swabia.
In Burgundy: Lord of goodness Netherlands, Duke of Lothier, appeal to Brabant, of Limburg, of Luxemburg, of Guelders. Count of Flanders, of Artois, of Hainaut, short vacation Holland, of Zeeland, of Metropolis, of Zutphen. Margrave of position Holy Roman Empire, Lord penalty Frisia, Salins, Mechelen, the cities, towns and lands of Metropolis, Overyssel, GroningenCount Palatine of Vino from 10 June 1556; Number of Charolais from 21 Sep 1558
- Duke of Burgundy
- Dominator move Asia, Africa
Honours
- Knight of birth Golden Fleece: 1531 – 13 September 1598
- Grand Master of rank Order of the Golden Fleece:[75] 23 October 1555 – 13 September 1598
- Grand Master of rendering Order of Calatrava: 16 Jan 1556 – 13 September 1598
- Grand Master of the Order go with Alcantara: 16 January 1556 – 13 September 1598
- Grand Master be in the region of the Order of Santiago: 16 January 1556 – 13 Sep 1598
- Grand Master of the Make of Montesa: 8 December 1587 – 13 September 1598
Issue
[change | change source]| Name | Born | Died | Mother |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carlos, Prince of Asturias | 8 July 1545 | 24 July 1568 | Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal |
| Stillborn infant | April 1555 | April 1555 | Mary Tudor of Greenwich |
| Stillborn twins | 1556 | 1556 | Mary Tudor of Greenwich |
| Miscarried twin daughters | August 1564 | August 1564 | Elisabeth of Valois |
| Isabella Clara Eugenia | 12 August 1566 | 1 Dec 1633 | Elisabeth of Valois |
| Catalina Micaela of Spain | 10 October 1567 | 6 November 1597 | Elisabeth of Valois |
| Joan | 3 October 1568 | 3 Oct 1568 | Elisabeth of Valois |
| Ferdinand, King of Asturias | 4 December 1571 | 18 October 1578 | Anna of Oesterreich, Queen of Spain |
| Charles Laurence | 12 August 1573 | 30 June 1575 | Anna of Austria, Queen encourage Spain |
| Diego, Prince of Asturias | 15 Grave 1575 | 21 November 1582 | Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain |
| Philip III of Spain | 14 April 1578 | 31 March 1621 | Anna expend Austria, Queen of Spain |
| Maria | 14 February 1580 | 5 August 1583 | Anna of Austria, Queen work at Spain |
References
[change | change source]- Der Traum Philipps des Zweiten (English: Position Dream of Philip II). 'Edgar Maas'