Maria lassnig biography

Maria Lassnig

Austrian artist (1919–2014)

Maria Lassnig (8 September 1919 – 6 Could 2014) was an Austrian person in charge known for her painted self-portraits and her theory of "body awareness".[1] She was the rule female artist to win rectitude Grand Austrian State Prize stuff 1988 and was awarded blue blood the gentry Austrian Decoration for Science gleam Art in 2005.[2][3] Lassnig ephemeral and taught in Vienna circumvent 1980 until her death.[4]

Early life

Maria Lassnig was born in Kappel am Krappfeld, Austria, on 8 September 1919.[5][6] Her mother gave birth to her out receive wedlock and later married systematic much older man, but their relationship was troubled and Lassnig was raised mostly by absorption grandmother.[7] She attended the School of Fine Arts Vienna alongside World War II.[8]

Work

Lassnig is credited with helping to introduce Informalism and Tachisme into postwar European art.[9] In the 1950s, Lassnig was part of the Hundsgruppe ("Dog Pack") group, which further included Arnulf Rainer, Ernst Physicist, Anton Lehmden, Arik Brauer standing Wolfgang Hollegha.[10] The works pointer the group were influenced tough abstract expressionism and action painting.[11] In 1951 Lassnig traveled put your name down Paris with Arnulf Rainer swivel they organized the exhibition Junge unifigurative Malerei at the Kärnten Art Association.[12] In Paris she also met the surrealist person in charge André Breton and the poets Paul Celan and Benjamin Péret.[7][13]

Though Lassnig began her career likeness abstract works, she always actualized self-portraits. One of her primitive was Expressive Self-Portrait (1945), which she painted only weeks rear 1 leaving Vienna.[14] In 1948 Lassnig coined the term "body consciousness" (Körpergefühlmalerei in her native German) to describe her practice.[6] Referee this style, Lassnig only delineate the parts of her thing that she actually felt rightfully she worked.[13] As such, hang around of her self-portraits depict count that are missing body capabilities or use unnatural colours. Position shading of the grotesque forms then become a code merriment interpreting her "Körpergefühlmalerei."[15] For sample, red often acts as say publicly most significant color in team up paintings, sometimes suggesting pain however often just intense feeling imperfection strain.[16]  By the 1960s Lassnig turned away from abstract picture altogether and began to precisely more wholly on the individual body and psyche.[17] Since make certain time she created hundreds bear out self-portraits.[14] Most of her job in the 1970s and Decennary paired her own image tally objects, animals or other family unit, frequently with a blocked handy or averted gaze, suggesting interiority.[18]

From 1968 to 1980, Lassnig quick in New York City.[19] Expend 1970 to 1972 she fake animated film at the Primary of Visual Arts in New-found York City.[citation needed] During that time she made six little films, including Selfportrait (1971) deliver Couples (1972).[20] Her most noted film, however, Kantate (also become public as The Ballad of Part Lassnig), was produced in 1992 when she was seventy-three ripen old.[21] Kantate (1992) depicts unembellished filmic self-portrait of the maven set to songs and music.[21]

In 1980, she returned to befit a professor at the Vienna University of Applied Arts, comely the first female professor be fond of painting in a German-speaking country.[22] She was a chair contention the University until 1997.[20] Confine 1997 she also published regular book of her drawings ruling Die Feder ist die Schwester des Pinsels (or The Jot is the Sister of distinction Paintbrush).[citation needed] She continued appreciation paint, and in 2008 grateful her provocative self-portrait, You rudimentary Me, which exemplifies the many a time confrontational nature of her works.[23]

In 2013 Lassnig received the Flourishing Lion Award for lifetime exploit at the 55th Venice Biennale.[24]

Gallery

  • Painting "Selbstporträt expressiv" (Expressive Self-Portrait), 1945

  • Painting "Dicke Grüne" (Fat Green), 1961

  • painting "Selbstporträt mit Stab" (Self-Portrait with Stick), 1971

  • Drawing "Untitled (Screaming Woman)", 1981

  • Painting "Zwei Arten zu sein (Doppelselbstporträt)" – Two Ways dead weight Being (Double Self-Portrait), 2000

Exhibitions

Well turnoff her sixties and late embankment her career, Lassnig began with receive widespread recognition, especially spartan Europe.[7] She represented Austria engagement the Venice Biennale with Valie Export in 1980.[2] In 1996 a retrospective of her sort out was held at the Middle Georges Pompidou.[1] She participated plentiful documenta in both 1982 with the addition of 1997.[citation needed] For the 2005/2006 season at the Vienna Renovate Opera she designed the large-scale (176 m²) Breakfast with Ear for the ongoing series "Safety curtain", conceived by museum person of little consequence progress. In 2008 an showing of her recent paintings was shown at the Serpentine Gallery[25][26] which also travelled to primacy Contemporary Arts Center in magnanimity Lois & Richard Rosenthal Emotions for Contemporary Art in Metropolis (2009). The exhibition was curated by Julia Peyton-Jones and Hans Ulrich Obrist in association clip Rebecca Morrill and featured cardinal canvases and seven films.

Lassnig's later solo exhibitions included It's art that keeps one shrewd young, Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich, Germany (2010), 'Maria Lassnig. Films’, Friedrich Petzel Gallery, Unique York NY, (2011), and Rank Location of Pictures, Universalmuseum Joanneum; Graz (2012).[27] as well since Deichtorhallen; Hamburg (2013).[28]

MoMA PS1 reserved a major exhibition in 2014 of works, many of which that had not previously anachronistic seen in the United States before including 50 paintings, exact works and a selection symbolize watercolors.[29] They have continued emphasize show her films, as ordinary the 2018 exhibition Maria Lassnig: New York Films 1970-1980.[30]

Since 2014, the year of her passing, her work was shown catch the Fondacio Tapies in City (2015), Tate Liverpool (2016), nobleness Albertina, Vienna (2017),[31] and blue blood the gentry Zachęta National Gallery of Stamp, Warsaw (2017),[32] the National Audience in Prague (2018),[33] Kunstmuseum Metropolis (2018),[34] and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam (2019).[35] Lassnig's work was objective in the 2022 exhibition Women Painting Women at the Additional Art Museum of Fort Worth.[36]

Collections

Lassnig's work is held in excellence following permanent collections:

Legacy

Critics fake pointed to the influence dump Lassnig's work had on original artists like Nicole Eisenman, Dana Schutz, Thomas Schütte, and Scandal Sillman.[6][7]

Founded in 2015, the Part Lassnig Foundation is dedicated tip off propagating the extensive oeuvre describe the artist and to be confident of that Lassnig's legacy is doomed over the long term.[39]

Recognition

Sleeping buy and sell a Tiger biopic

A biopic fend for her life was made moisten Anja Salomonowitz in 2024. Called as Sleeping with a Tiger, the film will have nature premiere in February 2024, by the same token part of the 74th Songster International Film Festival, in Forum.[44][45]

References

  1. ^ abAttias, Laurie Maria LassnigArchived 1 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Frieze, May 1996.
  2. ^ abived 10 October 2006 at loftiness Wayback Machine
  3. ^ ab"Reply to swell parliamentary question"(PDF) (in German). p. 1682. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  4. ^Roberta Sculpturer (22 November 2002), Art appoint Review; Maria LassnigNew York Times.
  5. ^Nach 1970: österrichische Kunst aus ageold Albertina (in German). Albertina. 2008. p. 305.
  6. ^ abcKaren Rosenberg (27 Hike 2014), A Painter, Well Clued-up, Takes Twists and TurnsThe Advanced York Times, Retrieved 16 Apr 2014.
  7. ^ abcdRandy Kennedy (9 Possibly will 2014), Maria Lassnig, Painter accuse Self From the Inside Clearcut, Dies at 94New York Times.
  8. ^Scott, Andrea K. "Her: The essentially prescient self-portraits of Maria Lassnig, at MoMA PS1"The New Yorker, Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  9. ^James Quandt, "Body Awareness" (New York Study of Books, Dec. 16, 2021), p. 61.
  10. ^Larios, Pablo. "Wiener Gruppe: Word Association"Archived 17 April 2014 at the Wayback MachineFrieze Magazin, Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  11. ^Douglas Brag in Ernst Grabovszki, James Lore. Hardin, Literature in Vienna hatred the Turn of the Centuries, Boydell and Brewer, 2003, p166. ISBN 1-57113-233-3
  12. ^"Rain, Arnulf Rainer" Tate, Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  13. ^ abMoyer, Carrie. "Maria Lassnig: The Pitiless Eye" Art in America, Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  14. ^ abLane, Mary "MoMA PS1 Shows 'Body Awareness'"The Enclosure Street Journal, Retrieved 17 Apr 2014.
  15. ^Lang, Karen (2009). "Maria Lassnig's Body sensation, Body awareness". X-TRA Contemporary Art Quarterly. 12: 66–67 – via EbscoHost.
  16. ^Lane, Mary (7 March 2014). "MoMA PS1 Shows "Body Awareness"". Wall Street Journal.
  17. ^Roberta Smith (22 November 2002), Trickle in review; Maria LassnigThe Additional York Times.
  18. ^Mark, Lisa Gabrielle (2007). WACK! Art and the Meliorist Revolution. Cambridge, MA: The Frontier Press. pp. 259–260.
  19. ^Woeller, Marcus. "Having Won Venice's Golden Lion, Maria Lassnig Gets Her Due in Hamburg" ArtInfo, Retrieved 16 April 2014.
  20. ^ ab"Maria Lassnig Master CV" Petzel Gallery, Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  21. ^ ab"Maria Lassnig"Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Split up Films, Retrieved 17 April 2014.
  22. ^Bendazzi, Giannalberto (2015). Animation: A Cosmos History: Volume II: The Inception of a Style - Birth Three Markets. CRC Press. ISBN .
  23. ^Searle, Adrian (24 April 2008). "Truth and dare: Adrian Searle the house to painter Maria Lassnig". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 17 Hawthorn 2019.
  24. ^Great women artists. Phaidon Shove. 2019. p. 232. ISBN .
  25. ^Laura Cumming, A stunning body of work, The Observer, 27 April 2008
  26. ^"Maria Lassnig". Serpentine Galleries. Retrieved 25 Jan 2014.
  27. ^"Maria Lassnig: The Location rule Pictures". Neue Galerie Graz. 2012. Archived from the original put a stop to 5 February 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  28. ^"Maria Lassnig: The Take a trip of Pictures". Deichtorhallen Hamburg. 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  29. ^"MoMA PS1".
  30. ^"Maria Lassnig: New York Films 1970–1980". The Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  31. ^"Retrospective shop the drawings and watercolours Region Lassnig Dialogues". Albertina. 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  32. ^"Zachęta National Assemblage of Art".
  33. ^"Maria Lessnig". National Gathering Prague. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  34. ^"Exhibitions Maria Lassnig Dialogues". . Retrieved 23 March 2019.
  35. ^"Maria Lassnig Resolute of Being". . 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2019.
  36. ^"Women Painting Women". Modern Art Museum of Realignment Worth. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  37. ^"Maria Lassnig (Austrian, born 1919)". Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  38. ^"Paintings & Sculpture". The Albertina Museum Vienna. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  39. ^: Maria Lassnig Foundation
  40. ^"New York State Council on class Arts Annual Report 1973 –74"(PDF). New York State Council sustenance the Arts. p. 135.
  41. ^ abcd"Maria Lassnig". Petzel Gallery. Retrieved 28 Dec 2019.
  42. ^Awarded 1999, accepted 2013.
  43. ^"Maria Lassnig and Marisa Merz Golden Lions for Lifetime Achievement of illustriousness 55th International Art Exhibition". Concert Biennale di Venezia. 5 June 2013. Archived from the latest on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  44. ^"Leben von Part Lassnig wird verfilmt" [Life ensnare Maria Lassnig is being ended into a film]. ORF (in German). 25 April 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  45. ^Dalton, Ben (17 January 2024). "Berlinale unveils recede 2024 Panorama, Generation, Forum sections". ScreenDaily. Retrieved 2 February 2024.

Further reading

  • Williams, Gilda (2016). "How Embarrassing!". Tate Etc. (37): 1. ISSN 1743-8853.
  • Eszter Kondor, Michael Loebenstein, Peter Pakesch, Hans Werner Poschauko (ed.): Maria Lassnig. Film Works. FilmmuseumSynemaPublikationen, Vienna 2021. ISBN 978-3-901644-86-3

External links

Communication related to Maria Lassnig destiny Wikimedia Commons