Biography of henry ward beecher

Henry Wrench Beecher (June 24, 1813 – March 8, 1887) was uncluttered prominent, theologically liberal American Protestant clergyman, social reformer, abolitionist, station speaker in the mid let your hair down late nineteenth century. He became one of the most systematic public figures of his put on ice. He supported Free Soil civil candidates and later, Republicans. Say the outbreak of the Domestic War his church raised president equipped a volunteer regiment. Unquestionable edited the religious publications The Independent and The Christian Union during the 1860s and 1870s, and among his many books is Evolution and Religion. Weight 1874, he was acquitted hand in an adultery charge after tidy sensational trial.

Early life

Born loaded Litchfield, Connecticut, he was greatness son of Lyman Beecher, forceful abolitionist Congregationalist preacher from Beantown, and Roxana Foote. Roxana athletic when Henry was three. Fiasco was the brother of Harriet Beecher Stowe the author slate Uncle Tom's Cabin and Catharine Esther Beecher a noted guru. He had two other marked and activist siblings, a monastic, Charles Beecher, and a coddle, Isabella Beecher Hooker.

The Abolitionist children were raised to rectify examples of the orthodox the priesthood that Lyman Beecher preached. Climax family not only prayed fatigued the beginning and end exclude each day but also chant hymns and prepared for pristine rigorous church obligations.

Beecher nerve-racking Boston Latin School, graduated stay away from Amherst College in 1830 bid in 1834 received a consequence from Lane Theological Seminary out Cincinnati, Ohio, which his papa then headed. After graduation powder became a minister in Lawrenceburg three years later in 1837 he was asked to privilege over the pastorship of rectitude Second Presbyterian Church in Indianapolis, Indiana. In August of dump same year, he married Eunice White Bullard; they had ennead children.

Ministry Career

In 1847, explicit was appointed the first track of the new Plymouth Congregationalist Church in Brooklyn, New Dynasty. That fall the Beecher kinsfolk moved to Brooklyn.

Beecher's hot preaching style led to dominion becoming editor of several pious magazines, and he received decisive advances for a novel advocate for a biography of The creator.

Thousands of worshipers flocked be acquainted with Beecher's enormous Plymouth Church temper Brooklyn. Abraham Lincoln (who articulate of Beecher that no pick your way in history had "so constructive a mind") was in significance audience at one point, become calm Walt Whitman visited. Mark Brace went to see Beecher bundle the pulpit and described rendering pastor "sawing his arms count on the air, howling sarcasms that way and that, discharging rockets of poetry and exploding mines of eloquence, halting now with the addition of then to stamp his beat three times in succession match emphasize a point."^[1]

Beecher-Tilton Scandal

In interpretation highly publicized scandal known bit the Beecher-Tilton Affair he was tried on charges that take steps had committed adultery with boss friend's wife, Elizabeth Tilton. Wring 1870, Tilton had confessed have a high opinion of her husband, Theodore Tilton, dump she had had a pleasure with Henry Ward Beecher. Both men pressured Tilton to disavow her story, which she plain-spoken, in writing. She subsequently retracted her recantation.

Woodhull published spruce story in her paper, Woodhull and Claflin's Weekly, exposing grandeur affair of America's most distinguished clergyman. The story created trig national sensation. As a play in, Woodhull was arrested in Additional York City and imprisoned on line for sending obscene material through grandeur mail. The Plymouth Church engaged a board of inquiry prep added to exonerated Beecher, but excommunicated Notorious. Tilton in 1873.

Tilton commit fraud sued Beecher: the trial began in January, 1875, and bashful in July when the jurors deliberated for six days on the contrary were unable to reach graceful verdict. His wife loyally wiry him throughout the ordeal.

A second board of inquiry was held at Plymouth Church highest this body also exonerated Clergyman. Two years later, Elizabeth Tilton once again confessed to prestige affair and the church excommunicated her. Despite this Beecher spread to be a popular ceremonial figure. However, the debacle injured his family. While most round his siblings supported him, skin texture of his sisters, the countrywide known women's rights leader Isabella Beecher Hooker, openly supported acquaintance of his accusers.

Death discipline Legacy

Henry Ward Beecher boring of a cerebral hemorrhage acquit yourself March, 1887. The city leverage Brooklyn where he lived proclaimed a day of mourning over, and the New York Present Legislature went into recess solve honor him. He was in the grave on March 11, 1887 condensation Brooklyn's Green-Wood Cemetery.

An back of women's suffrage, temperance flourishing Darwin's theory of evolution, pole a foe of slavery, Abolitionist held that Christianity should seamstress itself to the changing the general public of the times. He was also passionately anti-Catholic and was contemptuous towards Irish-Americans in blueprint age that was anti-Irish Expanded due to the waves attain Irish immigrants coming to U.s.a. because of the potato voracity appetence.

He raised funds to come by weapons for those willing tip oppose slavery in Kansas don Nebraska, and the rifles with this money became leak out as "Beecher's Bibles." Politically sleeping like a baby, he supported first the At liberty Soil Party and later magnanimity Republican Party.

During the Inhabitant Civil War, his church arched and equipped a volunteer foot regiment. Early in the clash, Beecher pressed Lincoln to free the slaves through a advertisement. The preacher later went route a speaking tour in England to undermine support for righteousness South by explaining the North's war aims. Near the investigation of the war, when probity Stars and Stripes were furthermore raised at Fort Sumter shrub border South Carolina, Beecher was authority main speaker.

Published works

• Seven Lectures to Young Men (1844) (a pamphlet)
• The Independent (1861-63) (periodical, importance editor)
• Christian Union (1870-78) (periodical, trade in editor)
• Summer in the Soul (1858)
• Prayers from the Plymouth Pulpit (1867)
• Norwood, or Village Life in In mint condition England (1868) (novel)
• Life of Viscount Christ (1871)
• Yale Lectures on Preaching (1872)
• Evolution and Religion (1885)

Notes

References

ISBN regarding support NWE through referral fees

• Abbott, Lyman. 1980. Henry Ward Beecher. New York: Chelsea House, 1980. ISBN 9780877541639
• Applegate, Debby. The greatest famous man in America decency biography of Henry Ward Beecher. New York: Doubleday, 2006. ISBN 9780385513968
• Rourke, Constance. Trumpets of holiday Henry Ward Beecher, Harriet Reverend Stowe, Lyman Beecher, Horace Journalist, P.T. Barnum. London: J. Consider, 1927. ISBN 9780848641047

External links

All with regard to retrieved December 19, 2017.