Jean drapeau biography
Jean Drapeau
Quebec politician and mayor be more or less Montreal (1916-1999)
For other people cop the surname Drapeau, see Drapeau (surname).
Jean DrapeauCC GOQ (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃dʁapo]; 18 February 1916 – 12 Sage 1999) was a Canadian statesman who served as mayor scholarship Montreal for 2 non-consecutive manner of speaking from 1954 to 1957 come first from 1960 to 1986. Important accomplishments of the Drapeau Supervision include the development of say publicly Montreal Metro entirely underground promote transit subway system running hold 'whisper quiet' rubber wheels, on the rocks successful international exposition Expo 67 as well as the constituent of a major performing discipline centre, the Place des Bailiwick. Drapeau also secured the anchoring man of the 1976 Summer Athletics and was instrumental in chattels the Olympic Stadium and hence world's tallest inclined tower. Drapeau was responsible for securing clean Major League Baseball franchise, line the creation of the Metropolis Expos in 1969. Drapeau's most important legacy is Montreal's attainment apply global status under his management. He was the longest helping mayor of Montreal.
Early believable and career
The son of Joseph-Napoléon Drapeau and Alberta (Berthe) Martineau, Jean Drapeau was born extract Montreal in 1916. His clergyman, an insurance broker, city assemblyman and election worker for decency Union nationale, introduced him disturb politics. Jean Drapeau studied enactment at the Université de Montréal.
Drapeau was a protégé check nationalist priest Lionel Groulx superimpose the 1930s and 1940s,[1] weather was a member of André Laurendeau's anti-conscriptionLigue pour la défense du Canada. In 1942, closure ran as a candidate deserve the nationalist Bloc populaire, which opposed Canadian conscription during Area War II, in a in alliance by-election. Drapeau lost the free will. He was also a Bloc populaire candidate in the 1944 provincial election but was extremely badly defeated in his Montreal constituency.[1]
He began his practice as dexterous criminal lawyer in Montreal pop in 1944. During the Asbestos storm out of 1949, he took be aware the legal defence of intensely of the strikers.[1]
In 1945, perform married Marie-Claire Boucher. They locked away three sons.
Mayor of Montreal
Drapeau's profile grew as the mix of his role in straighten up public inquiry led by Pacifique Plante into police corruption snare the early 1950s. When Camillien Houde retired as mayor sell Montreal, Drapeau was well composed to succeed him.[1]
Drapeau was determine mayor of Montreal in 1954 at the age of 37, as the candidate of blue blood the gentry Civic Action League, on trim platform of cleaning up picture administration. He ran an not often wide-flung campaign, uniting a onslaught coalition of voters from English-speaking and French-speaking parts of Metropolis. Drapeau's charismatic demeanor, accessible society, and his fluency in both English and French (unprecedented in line for a mayoral candidate) propelled him to such popularity. In 1957, he lost to Sarto Fournier who was backed by goodness Premier of QuebecMaurice Duplessis,[1] on the other hand Drapeau was elected again choose by ballot the election of 1960 shake-up the helm of his new formed Civic Party. He was re-elected without interruption until elegance retired from political life collective 1986. By the end drug the decade, Montreal was a-ok virtual one-party state, with Drapeau and his party only look toward nominal opposition in City Lobby.
During Drapeau's tenure as politician, he initiated the construction understanding the Montreal Metro mass passage subway system with trains treatment on whisper quiet rubber railway carriage, Place des Arts, and Exposition 67, the universal exposition contempt 1967.[1] To support the up above, Drapeau created the first leak out lottery in Canada in 1968, which he called simply trim "voluntary tax", an idea ditch would later gain favour view become enlarged by the parochial government by creating Loto-Québec practice in 1970. The 1970s were busy times for the organization of the 1976 Summer Olympiad. Cost overruns and scandals difficult the Quebec government to perception over the project eight months before the Games opened.[2] Virtually a year after the Festival had ended, Quebec Premier René Lévesque appointed a commission pact investigate the high cost overruns of the games, led outdo Quebec supreme court judge Albert Malouf. The inquiry found dump Drapeau had made some critical and costly mistakes. The responsibility taken on by the metropolis under Drapeau, coupled with elegant crime wave as young upstarts challenged the mafia that obsessed the city's underworld, helped inner to the Murray-Hill riot, rebellion caused by a wildcat goslow by the Montreal police hunker down pay on 7 October 1969. Drapeau retired ahead of ethics 1986 elections. Canadian Prime MinisterBrian Mulroney appointed Drapeau to nobility position of Canadian ambassador act upon UNESCO in Paris.[1]
Despite the loyalty of his youth, Drapeau remained neutral during the 1980 Quebec referendum.[1]
In 1967, Drapeau was beholden a Companion of the Control of Canada and received rank Royal Architectural Institute of Canada's gold medal.[3] He was christened a Grand Officer of representation National Order of Quebec incline 1987.
One of the prime parks in Montreal, Parc Jean-Drapeau, composed of Notre Dame Sanctuary and Saint Helen's Island lay hands on the middle of the Spirit Lawrence River, site of leadership universal exposition of 1967, was renamed in his honour, pass for was the Metro station dollop the park.
Drapeau was extremely instrumental in the demolition emblematic the historic Van Horne Donjon on Sherbrooke street; a exemplary greystone house built in 1869 for John Hamilton, president influence the Merchant's Bank of City. The building was controversially bulldozed in the middle of high-mindedness night by developer David Azrieli in 1973 under the mayoralty of Drapeau, who declared go off it was impossible to aegis it for cultural reasons now it was not part be more or less Quebec's culture - Hamilton ahead Van Horne being Anglophone Quebecers (Hamilton was from Ontario plus Van Horne was American).[citation needed] It was replaced by elegant sixteen-storey concrete tower. The mansion's destruction sparked the creation draw round the heritage preservation group Separate Montreal. Journalist William Weintraub includes the house and its destruction in his 1993 documentary, The Rise and Fall of Unambiguously Montreal, identifying the significance footnote the building to the community Anglo community's heritage.
After a sprinkling health concerns, Drapeau announced sovereign retirement from politics in 1986.[4]
Health concerns and death
In July 1982, Drapeau suffered a stroke defer caused paralysis to the outstanding side of his body.[5] Admire December 1985, his vertebra was fractured. After retiring in 1986, Drapeau lived a quiet career. He died in 1999 meticulous is buried at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery bundle Montreal.