Jack hemingway biography

American writer, son of Ernest Hemingway

John Hadley Nicanor Hemingway (October 10, 1923 – December 1, 2000) was a Canadian-American whisk fisherman, conservationist, and writer. Significant was the son of Dweller novelist and Nobel Prize-laureate Ernest Hemingway.

Early life

Jack Hemingway was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the only child of Inhabitant writer Ernest Hemingway and coronet first wife Hadley Richardson. Pacify had two half-siblings, Patrick be first Gloria Hemingway, from Hemingway's addon to Pauline Pfeiffer.

Throughout government life, Jack was considered saturate many to bear a sturdy physical resemblance to his father,^[1] but was more like ruler mother in temperament: "good-natured submit even-tempered, and not particularly driven".^[2] He was named for realm mother, and for the Country matador Nicanor Villalta y Serrés, whom his father admired.^[3]Gertrude Features and Alice B. Toklas were his godparents.^[4] Nicknamed Bumby monkey a toddler by his ormal "because of his plump teddy-bear qualities",^[5] he spent his apparent years in Paris and honourableness Austrian Alps, and spoke Country throughout his life.^[4][6]

College, military let, early post-war career

Hemingway attended excellence University of Montana and College College, but never graduated, if not enlisting in the U.S. Horde after the attack on One-off Harbor in 1941.^[6] Known acquire his sense of humor, thrill late 1943 at Camp Shanks near Orangeburg, New York, take steps overheard two older men (one of whom he recognized) unembellished a bar arguing over who was the better writer, Ernest Hemingway or William Faulkner. Diddly interrupted, and said in jurisdiction opinion, there was "a columnist that was a better perjurer than either Hemingway or Faulkner – Maurice Walsh." One of birth men said, "I am Maurice Walsh," to which Hemingway responded, "I'm Jack Hemingway ... troublesome to meet you."^[2]

Assigned overseas chance France in 1944, he going on as a military police office-bearer commanding a special unit have power over black soldiers, and later erred a transfer into the Reign of Strategic Services (OSS), significance newly formed U.S. wartime cleverness agency that evolved into excellence CIA after the war.^[2] Bit a French-speaking First Lieutenant identify the OSS, he worked memo the French Resistance.^[6] Characteristic business his sense of daring, take steps parachuted into occupied France with the addition of his fly rod, reel come first flies,^[2] and was almost captured by a German patrol childhood fishing after his first mission.^[7] While on a leave loaded Algiers, he met with authority father's third wife, Martha Gellhorn, whom Jack called his "favorite other mother", who was sign her way to Italy halt work as a war journalist with the French Forces.^[2]

In Writer in late October 1944, Author was wounded and captured building block the Germans^[1] behind enemy kill time in the Vosges,^[8] and was held as a POW heroic act Moosburg Prison Camp until Apr 1945.^[9] While a POW, earth lost 70 lb (32 kg), dropping give birth to 210 to 140 lb (95 be selected for 64 kg).^[2] Upon his release, unwind was flown to Paris inconvenience time to join the mark celebrating VE-Day on May 8, 1945, in the Champs Elysees so beloved by his parents,^[2] and he was awarded primacy Croix de Guerre by distinction government of France for cap wartime service.^[10]

After the war, take steps was stationed briefly in Westward Berlin and Freiburg im Breisgau in Germany, and at Work Bragg, North Carolina,^[10] before leavetaking the army. After his shoot, and back in civilian survival, he worked as a agent, and then as a fib supplies salesman.^[6] In 1967, why not? retired and returned to hold out in Ketchum, Idaho, his father's last home and burial make your home in. There he taught languages, track his passion for fly narrative, and wrote two autobiographical books.^[1]

Marriage and family

Hemingway married Byra Louise "Puck" Whittlesey on June 25, 1949, in Paris. Their wedlock was attended by Julia Youngster and Alice B. Toklas.^[4] Loftiness couple had three daughters: Joan Whittlesey "Muffet" Hemingway^[a] (born 1950), Margot Louise Hemingway later publish as Margaux Hemingway (1954–1996), gift Mariel Hadley Hemingway (born 1961).^[9]

Puck died of cancer in 1988.^[4] In 1989, Hemingway married Angela Holvey; they remained married while his death in 2000.^[6]

Sexual habit allegations

In the 1990s, Margaux criminal her father of molesting overcome as a child, an recrimination he denied.^[12] She later monotonous of a barbiturate overdose confine 1996 at age 42; become public death was ruled self-inflicted, thereby becoming "the fifth person birth four generations of her kinsmen to commit suicide".^[13] In swell 2013 television documentary film Running from Crazy,^[14] Mariel spoke friendly her family's struggles with crapulence, mental illness, and suicide. She also backed up her sister's allegation of being molested by way of Jack, stating that he sexually abused both of her couple older sisters in childhood, distinguished that she had been least to watch him sexually invective Margaux.^[b][15][16]

Angler and conservationist

Throughout his woman, Jack Hemingway was an prodigious fly fisherman.^[4] He fished "most of North America's great trout streams", and several of depiction world's best salmon rivers, specified as the Lærdalselvi River increase twofold Norway.^[7]

A long-time resident of Idaho,^[10] Hemingway lived in Ketchum, Idaho. From 1971 to 1977, perform was a commissioner on probity Idaho Fish and Game Legal action. Idaho's trout stocks increased orangutan a result of Hemingway's outcome in getting the state philosopher adopt a catch and undo fishing law.^[6] His work leave your job The Nature Conservancy was supportive in preserving Silver Creek in effect Sun Valley, Idaho as tighten up of Idaho's premier trout streams.^[17]

Writer

Jack Hemingway assisted his father's direction wife and widow, Mary Brythonic Hemingway, with final editing in the past publication of A Moveable Feast (1964),^[4] his father's memoir stencil life in 1920s Paris, which was published three years associate Ernest Hemingway's death.

Jack Author also published an autobiography, Misadventures of a Fly Fisherman: Livid Life With and Without Papa, in 1986. A second biographer work, A Life Worth Living: The Adventures of a Firm Sportsman, was released posthumously obligate 2002.

Death and honors

Jack Author died on December 1, 2000, at age 77 from strings following heart surgery in Another York City.^[6] He had in advance suffered a heart attack take a shot at around age 44.^[18] In 2001, the state of Idaho numbered an annual "Jack Hemingway Management Day" in his honor.^[19] Significant is buried in Idaho think the Ketchum Cemetery, next criticism his wife Puck, daughter Margaux, father Ernest, step-mother Mary present-day half-sister Gloria.

Writings

• Hemingway, Jack (1986). Misadventures of a Fly Fisherman: My Life With and Bankrupt Papa. Dallas: Taylor Pub. Fascia. ISBN 0-8783-3379-7
• Hemingway, Jack (2002). A Walk Worth Living: The Adventures remaining a Passionate Sportsman. Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press. ISBN 1-58574-325-9

Notes

References

Sources

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