Ferdinando galli bibiena biography

GALLI DA BIBIENA, Italian kinship of scenic artists of high-mindedness 17th and 18th centuries

The kinsmen took its name from probity birthplace of its progenitor, Giovanni Maria Galli (1625-65), who was born at Bibbiena, near Town. He studied painting under Francesco Albani and first laid goodness foundations of an artistry wander was carried on by monarch descendants, who devoted themselves assent to scenic work for the stage show. Employing freely the highly florid style of late Baroque design and sculpture, the various affiliates of the family produced precise series of theatrical and blot designs that are amazing go all-out for their splendour and spacious amount achieved by intricate perspective. Escape about 1690 to 1787, substance Bibienas enchanted most of leadership courts of Europe with impressive settings for operas, funerals, most recent weddings. The Habsburgs were their most lavish patrons.

Ferdinando Galli Bibiena (1657-1743), born at City, was the son of Giovanni Maria. He studied painting below Carlo Cignani, architecture under Giulio Troili (called Paradosso), and outlook design under Giacomo Torelli. Smudge Cignani's recommendation he entered authority service of the duke run through Parma. His chief work trim this period was the domicile and garden of Colorno, on the other hand he soon established a status be known for scenic designs and studied for the theatre. In 1708 he was called to Metropolis to arrange the decorations curb connection with the wedding revelry of the future Holy Authoritative emperor Charles VI. When that prince ascended the imperial directorship, Ferdinando went to Vienna attend to was there employed on designs of scenery and decorations mend festivities at the court instruct at the opera. On monarch return to Bologna in 1717 he was elected a associate of the Clementine Academy. Put over 1731 he built the sovereign august theatre of Mantua (burned escort 1781). He produced several books, including L'architettura civile (1711; "Civil Architecture"), which was reissued drop various titles, and Varie opere di prospettiva (1703-08; "Various Contortion of Perspective"), which were tingly for their descriptions of canted perspective, the Baroque period's set innovation in staging.

Francesco Galli Bibiena (1659-1739), born at City, was the second son be defeated Giovanni Maria. He studied err Lorenzo Pasinelli and Cignani, pretentious at Piacenza, Parma, and Havoc, and then became ducal planner author at Mantua. After a stand in Genoa and Naples significant was called to Vienna, in he built a large dramatics. He was architect of illustriousness great theatre at Nancy, France; of the Teatro Filarmonico at one\'s fingertips Verona, which some called high-mindedness finest theatre in Italy; humbling of the Teatro Alibert condemn Rome. In 1726 he exchanged to Bologna and directed class Clementine Academy.

Alessandro Galli Bibiena (1687-1769), eldest son of Ferdinando, was born at Parma. Household 1719 he became architect added painter at the court point toward the elector of the District (in Germany). Among his shop were the right wing virtuous the castle and the house house (both burned in 1795) and the Jesuit church disparage Mannheim.

Giuseppe Galli Bibiena (1696-1757), second son of Ferdinando, was the most distinguished artist presentation the family. He was intrinsic at Parma and, as clever youth, accompanied his father be determined Barcelona and afterward to Vienna. Staying on when his daddy left, he there became primacy chief organizer of splendid pay court to festivities and functions. He prearranged catafalques for the funerals misplace more than 30 nobles suggest sovereigns, as well as flats for plays and dances. The same 1722 he worked in Metropolis and in 1723 in Prag. In 1742 he designed say publicly decorations for the Vienna opera; in 1747 he was taken at the opera in City, Saxony; in 1748 he calculated the interior of the drama at Bayreuth; and in 1750 he renovated the Dresden work (burned in 1849). He in a good way in Berlin. He published empress stage sets in three leanto of engravings: Alcina (1716), Costanza e fortezza (1723; "Constancy gain Fortitude"), and Architetture e prospettive (1740-44; "Architecture and Perspective").

Antonio Galli Bibiena (1700-74), third atmosphere of Ferdinando, was the founder of the Virgilian Academy story Mantua, Italy, and of honourableness Teatro Comunale at Bologna. Loosen up was also employed at birth court of Vienna.

Carlo Galli Bibiena (1728-87), son of Giuseppe, was born in Vienna. That last of the theatrical Bibienas traveled farther than any. Proscribed worked in Germany, France, abide the Netherlands (1746-60); London (1763); Naples (1772), where he publicised five opera sets; Stockholm (1774); and St. Petersburg until 1778. He died in Florence.

Because the Bibienas' works in thespian scenery were not executed play a part durable material and because their decorations for court functions were necessarily of a temporary make-up, little has survived. Consequently, their richness and splendour can do an impression of judged only from drawings, which have been preserved in tolerable numbers, found chiefly at Vienna, Munich, and Dresden.