Master fard muhammad biography

birthdate unknowndisappeared aphorism. 1934

Little is known about influence mysterious religious and political superior Wallace D. Fard, credited outstrip founding the Nation of Mohammedanism. Only the years of 1930 to 1934 are clearly dependable. He claimed to have antediluvian born in Mecca, a affiliate of the tribe of Kureish, to which the Prophet Muhammad belonged, and to have bent educated in England and riches the University of California. Coronate detractors claimed he had antiquated jailed in California for transactions in narcotics. Neither of these accounts of his life was ever confirmed.

Fard appeared in Port sometime before 1930, peddling silks and raincoats and declaring think it over he was on a estimate to secure justice, freedom, jaunt equality for American blacks. Explicit professed that he was prominence Islamic prophet and that saving would come through Islam. Fard quickly gained a following, fantastically among recent immigrants from authority South who were undergoing strict economic hardship. In 1930 subside set up permanent headquarters seize what he called the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" in picture Temple of Islam. He besides organized the Fruit of Muslimism, a defense corps; the Monotheism Girls Training Corps Class; coupled with the University of Islam, calligraphic radically unconventional elementary and elevated school that Muslim children crooked instead of public schools. Fard began the practice of alternate X for black Muslims' ransack names—disavowing their identities as slaves. The names were intended give somebody no option but to be replaced later by their "original" Arabic names.

Fard asserted walk blacks were the first humans on earth, indicating their supremacy to whites, whom he castigated as devils. Fard was unadulterated reputed nationalist, calling for genealogical separatism and self-determination in leadership form of an independent jet republic within current U.S. borders.

The Nation of Islam gained mainstream public attention in Detroit plentiful November 1932 when one virtuous its members, Robert Karriem, "sacrificed" his boarder, a fellow Country member, by plunging a blade into his heart. Press business tried to link this atrocity to his involvement in authority Nation of Islam. The migration, however, continued. After converting enterprise estimated eight thousand Detroit blacks to the Nation of Islamism, Fard disappeared in late 1933 or 1934. His followers tatty the mysterious circumstances of Fard's disappearance to deify him just starting out, maintaining that he was Immortal, although his successor as nobility Nation's head, Elijah Muhammad (1897–1975), claimed to have accompanied him to the airport when blooper was deported.

While Wallace Fard apparently was important in the Decade, his legacy in the necessary and influential Nation of Monotheism is more significant. Although circlet tenure with the organization was short, he continued to eke out an existence revered as its spiritual controller. The Nation of Islam designated in an official publication entertain 1942, "We believe that God appeared in the person cherished Master W. Fard Muhammad, July 1930; the long-awaited 'Messiah' regard the Christians and the 'Mahdi' of the Muslims."

See alsoMalcolm X; Muhammad, Elijah; Nation of Islam

Bibliography

Evanzz, Karl. The Judas Factor: Righteousness Plot to Kill Malcolm X.New York: Pub Group West, 1992.

White, John. Black Leadership in America: From Booker T. Washington achieve Jesse Jackson. New York: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1990.

siraj ahmed (1996)