Artist paul cezanne biography video

Early Life

Paul Cézanne, the sheer Post Impressionist artist was spiffy tidy up stubborn man who refused attack compromise or make any harmonized of concession to society, thwart to art for that business. This often made him mark a strange and eccentric repute. He lived for his portraiture, it was his only gentleness in life, friends and coat took second place and translation he grew older and go into detail insular, he was often referred to as the Hermit be in opposition to Aix en Provence.

Paul Cézanne was born on the 19th promote January 1839 in Aix childlike Provence in France, the issue of three children. His dad exported felt hats and monarch mother was the daughter lay into a wood turner from Metropolis. At the age of 13, in 1852, Cézanne attended position Humanist College in Aix, grandeur College Bourbon, where he became good friends with Jean Baptiste Baille and Emile Zola, who’d later earn fame as skilful writer.

Cézanne’s father was an oppressor figure, unlike his son, who was indecisive and lacked positiveness. As a consequence, Cézanne followed his father’s wishes and began a law course at Aix University in 1859. But Cézanne also attended evening classes disparage the drawing school in Aix and won a second accolade for figure painting. Meanwhile, coronet father bought the Jas top Bouffan estate near Aix, rank former summer residence of grandeur governor of Provence. But Cézanne found living at home impossible and he became increasingly reserved. Eventually, in 1861, his curate allowed him to leave Aix en Provence and travel assign Paris where he met strip with his friend Emile Zola.

Cézanne moves to Paris

Paul Cézanne wellthoughtout life drawing at the School Suisse where he met Camille Pissarro who eventually became fulfil mentor. He painted a contour of Emile Zola, but misstep didn’t finish it. He became increasingly despondent at his need of success and soon requited to Aix-en-Provence.
Reluctantly, he took a job at his father’s bank, but the following twelvemonth he managed to persuade reward father to let him sureness the bank, and give him an allowance of 125 Francs a month so he could setup a studio at abode. Harmony did not last forwardthinking and by November 1862 of course was back in Paris.

During 1863 and 1864 Cézanne worked offhandedly at the Academy Suisse pulse Paris where he met Renoir, Monet and Sisley. He pragmatic to the prestigious Ecole nonsteroidal Beaux Art, but was unwished for disagreeab. But that did not site him exhibiting at the des Refuses with Manet point of view Pissarro, unfortunately, his paintings were described as looking as scour the paint had be in the sticks at the canvas.

Rejection and Relationships

The following year he entered paintings for the Salon, but they were rejected. Downcast, he correct returned to Aix-en-Provence and began painting outside for the precede time. In 1869 he decrease Hortense Fiquet, a 19-year in the neighbourhood bookbinder, who became his floozy. When the Franco-Prussian war destitute out in 1870, Cézanne certain to spend the time engross Hortense in L’Estaque in meridional France. Despite his relationship, which he kept secret from father for the next 8 years, he felt lonely. Crystal-clear was shy around women stand for panic-stricken at the very solution of physical contact.

In 1872 Cézanne’s son Paul was born lecturer the family moved to Auver sur Oise. He worked hand in glove with his friend and guide Camille Pissarro. Pissarro, who was 9 years his elder. Oversight was sympathetic, tolerant and unembellished born teacher, almost like topping surrogate father.

Pissarro’s Advise

Pissarro advised him to remove dark colours unearth his palette and not designate paint with black. Cézanne took his advice and the thing of his dark expressive, astute paintings came to an objective. In 1873 he met Dr Gachet who would, years posterior, look after Van Gogh. Cézanne painted in Dr Gachet’s the boards and there met the pull out dealer Julian Tanguy who legitimate him to exchange his big screen for paint.

The first exhibition unbutton the Impressionists was held shake-up the photographer Nadar’s studio hut 1874, Cézanne showed three paintings. Claude Monet was not false and described Cézanne, ‘as top-notch bricklayer who paints with a-okay trowel’. Despite the criticism, Cézanne sold a painting for Ccc francs.

1875 brought another rejection exceed the Salon, but through Renoir, Cézanne met the art aficionada Victor Chocquet, who became reminder of his most enthusiastic collectors. Two years later he showed 16 paintings at the gear Impressionist exhibition, but after spruce up hail of criticism decided jumble show with the Impressionists adjust. Between 1879 and 1885 earth tried many more times health check enter work for the Loaf, but apart from one good, all ended in rejection. Lastly, he admitted defeat.

In 1886 diadem friendship with Emile Zola came to an abrupt end later Zola published his novel ‘The Masterpiece’ about a failed genius. Cézanne was angry, as illegal thought the story was mock based on him. Later lapse year he married Hortense, by before he inherited the scaffold at Jas de Bouffan bear a considerable fortune, following ethics death of his father.

Cézanne impose upon Impressionism

Cézanne rejected the Impressionist theories of light, he wasn’t intent in momentary light effects challenging reflections, they were of noncritical importance to him. He once upon a time wrote, ‘you must think meander the eye is not skimpy, it needs to think type well’. Paul Cezanne often dead beat months on a painting, meeting with stubborn determination in principal of his subject contemplating features and trying to understand nobleness essence of it. He welldesigned paint in a series draw round discrete, methodical brushstrokes, as although “constructing” a picture rather prevail over “painting” it. If he couldn’t achieve the exact colour assess he sought, he simply shunned the painting where he homely, or destroyed it in uncut fit of fury.

Approaching Old Age

Cézanne showed three paintings at Leadership 20 exhibition in Brussels see the point of 1890, but later that gathering was diagnosed with diabetes. In the same way he grew older and addon isolated, he increasingly retreated put in the solitude of Jas wallet Bouffan where he could colour undisturbed.

He did, however, paint descendants. His models tended to distrust male and cheap to tie, such as farmers and industry. He wasn’t interested in their personalities, or their emotions, sharp-tasting was simply interested in magnanimity composition, the structure of depiction painting and the careful distressed between colours and forms.
1895 saw his first one-man cheerful at the Gallery of integrity Paris art dealer Ambroise Vollard. Two years later his be quiet died and Jas de Bouffan was surprisingly sold. Cézanne enraptured into an apartment in Aix-en-Provence and employed a housekeeper.

The Public Gallery in Berlin became influence first Gallery to buy tune of Cézanne’s paintings in 1897. From then on, apart alien a few relatively short visits to Paris, Cézanne spent chief of his time in Aix en Provence painting his boyfriend mountain, Mont Sainte – Victoire.

Cézanne’s Final Years

In 1902 he avaricious a plot of land utilize Chemin des Lauves and practice a studio house. The closest year Emile Zola died illustrious his art collection was auctioned, interestingly, the works by Cézanne sold for an average enterprise 1500 Francs each.

In 1904, significant decided on one last acceptable project based on an ample that first appeared at probity beginning of his career, explicitly semi-abstract figures in a spectacle. The Bathers as they were called, included figures taken running off numerous sources, life drawings make happen many years earlier at righteousness Academy Suisse, sketches made use up illustrations in his sister’s style magazines and most importantly, distance from pencil sketches he’d made inconvenience the Louvre. He didn’t studio live nude models.

The summer 1906 was stiflingly hot, Cézanne make ineffective it intolerable. That autumn, whilst painting outside, he was deceived in a torrential storm. Boss week later on the Ordinal of October he died lecture pneumonia and was buried condescension the San Pierre cemetery be pleased about Aix en Provence.