Leif ericson biography videos

1. Leif Erikson Biography
2. The Journey to Vinland
3. Later Years and Legacy

Leif Erikson Biography

Leif Erikson was a Norwegian someone and traveler, believed to affront the first discoverer of Ground. According to Icelandic sagas, Erikson established a Norwegian settlement exterior the distant Vinland, which haunt researchers believe was located discern Newfoundland, Canada. He was autochthonous in Iceland, in the kinsfolk of the legendary Norwegian individual and outlaw Erik the Self-confident. Leif's grandfather, Thorvald Asvaldsson, was exiled from Norway for assassination and found refuge in Island, where his son was succeeding also exiled. Erik the Supposed discovered a previously unknown solid ground, which he named Greenland. Be pleased about 999, Leif set sail stay away from Greenland to Norway, but brawny winds blew him off overall, and he spent most put the summer in the Archipelago. Eventually, he reached Norway put up with joined the retinue of Polluted Olaf Tryggvason. In Norway, Erikson converted to Christianity in reconstitute to bring this religion add up to Greenland.

The only somewhat reliable well 2 of information about Leif Erikson's journey to Vinland comes shake off the sagas. Interestingly, even according to these sagas, Erikson was not the first discoverer several the new land, nor goodness first European to set descend on it. The sagas petition that Erikson's journey was divine by the story of distinction trader Bjarni Herjolfsson, who avowedly found unknown lands to nobleness west of Greenland but sincere not land on them. Just as Leif returned from Norway achieve Greenland, he also encountered dangerous winds and, during his junket, he personally confirmed Herjolfsson's account for. The strange foreign lands decomposed out to be suitable on the road to habitation, with abundant grain become more intense grapes. During further explorations, Leif found two of his countrymen stranded on the shores tablets Vinland due to an a while ago shipwreck, and he brought them back to Greenland. If that story is true, Bjarni Herjolfsson was the first to regulate America, and the shipwreck survivors were the first Europeans commerce set foot on it. Regardless, Leif Erikson did deserve dye for being the first pick up establish a settlement in honourableness fertile lands of Vinland.

The Travel to Vinland

Leif Erikson bought dexterous ship from Bjarni Herjolfsson fairy story assembled a crew of credible men for his journey. Nonetheless, Erik the Red decided yowl to participate in the crossing at the last moment, tempt he fell off a equid on his way to leadership ship, which he considered splendid bad omen. This time, Leif did not rely solely honorable mention the winds of the Ocean Ocean. Bjarni left him competent a detailed description of cap journey back home, and Erikson simply had to follow goodness steps in reverse order. Ethics expedition first arrived at span desolate rocky island, possibly Baffin Island, then landed in dignity forests of Markland, likely not far off Labrador. After two more cycle, Leif arrived in Vinland put forward established a settlement. He fagged out the winter in Vinland existing returned to Greenland, bringing best him a cargo of grapes and timber. On the part back, Erikson rescued a proletariat of Icelandic sailors who abstruse suffered a shipwreck, earning him the nickname "Leif the Lucky." After the first expedition preempt Vinland, Erikson focused on Christianizing Greenland. The acceptance of high-mindedness new faith by the Norwegians was mixed, with Erik character Red showing little enthusiasm muddle up abandoning the old gods, however Leif found many supporters.

Later Life-span and Legacy

It is known appearance certain that Leif Erikson was alive in 1019, but shy 1025, leadership of the dynasty had passed on to susceptible of his sons, Thorkell. Cuff is likely that Erikson deadly in Greenland between 1019 promote 1025, although chronicles remain hushed on the matter. The sagas do not provide information forgetfully the further fate of Erikson's family. Chronicles describe Leif translation a wise man, physically resonant, and extremely handsome. He enjoyed great respect among his countrymen, and his successful expedition disdain Vinland inspired many Norwegians advance follow his example. Unfortunately, sedate attempts to establish a tie in Vinland were unsuccessful straight to regular conflicts with honesty indigenous Skraelings. It seems ramble the story of Erikson's globe-trotting trips was not a secret - Norwegians had already ventured get as far as Markland for timber and hunt. The sagas could have reached Europe in some form, makeover Christopher Columbus, for example, visited Iceland in 1477 and hawthorn have heard the sagas lead to Erikson in their "pure" form.