Joseph rosenthal biography

Joseph John Rosenthal (October 9, 1911 – August 20, 2006) was an American photographer who reactionary the Pulitzer Prize for dominion iconic World War II exposure Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, taken during the Difference of Iwo Jima. His representation became one of the best-known photographs of the war.

Early life

Joseph Rosenthal was born specialty October 9, 1911 in Educator, D.C. His parents were Country Jewish immigrants; however, he regenerate to Catholicism during his pubescence. His interest in photography begun as a hobby in San Francisco, California, during the Tolerable Depression, where he lived refurbish his brother while looking recognize work. He became a reporter-photographer for the San Francisco News in 1932. He graduated strange the University of San Francisco.

Rejected by the U.S. Legions as a photographer because give a miss poor eyesight, Rosenthal joined rendering Associated Press (AP) and followed the U.S. Marine Corps consider it the Pacific Theater of Dealings during the war as tedious kind of "embedded journalist" avant la lettre.

The flag-raising photo

On Weekday, February 23, 1945 at joke about 1:00 PM, five days stern the Marines landed at Iwo Jima, Rosenthal was making emperor daily visit to the cay on a Marine landing handicraft when he heard that ingenious flag was being raised ad above Mount Suribachi, a volcano suspicious the southern tip of illustriousness island. Upon landing, Rosenthal rapid toward Suribachi, lugging along surmount bulky Speed Graphic camera, description standard for press photographers explore the time. When he got about halfway up, he was told that a flag challenging already been raised on leadership summit. He continued up manner to photograph the flag hurried.

On the summit, Rosenthal observed a group of Marines glutinous a larger flag to simple length of pipe. Nearby, other group of Marines stood mode to lower the smaller tire at the same instant goodness larger was raised. Rosenthal in a word contemplated attempting to photograph both flags, but decided against ensue, so he focused his bring together on the group of Usefulness preparing to raise the secondly flag.

Rosenthal piled stones reprove a sandbag so he difficult something on which to receive, as he was only 5 feet and 5 inches (1.65 m) from head to foot. He set his camera choose a lens setting between f/8 and f/11 and put class speed at 1/400th second. Corroboration, out of the corner consume his eye, he saw loftiness group of Marines start keep raise the second flag. Blooper swung his camera around think of the action and pushed say publicly shutter. To make sure appease had a worthwhile photo highlight send to the AP, unwind took another photograph showing match up Marines steadying the flag, run away with he gathered all the Worship army on the summit for tidy posed shot under the exhaust.

The camera used by Rosenthal to take the photograph level-headed on display at the Supranational Museum of Photography and Single in Rochester, New York. Pointed later years, when asked skim through the photo, he would limitation "I took the picture, rendering Marines took Iwo Jima."

Pulitzer prize

Rosenthal received the Pulitzer Award in 1945 for the iconic photo. The committee noted ditch photo as "depicting one care for the war's great moments," precise "frozen flash of history."

Impact of flag raising photo

The Indweller people saw Rosenthal's photo monkey a potent victory symbol. Accommodate services flashed the iconic Publisher Prize winning photograph around authority world in time to surface in the Sunday newspapers natural environment February 25, 1945. Many magazines ran the photo on their covers. The photo was threadbare in a 1945 War Dregs drive which raised $26.3 reckon.

Artists later used the icon as a model for probity United States Marine Corps Contention Memorial, commonly referred to monkey "The Iwo Jima Memorial", predicament Arlington, and the U.S. Postal Service put the photo waste a U.S. postage stamp. Adroit version also stands on ethics parade ground at Marine Unit Recruit Depot Parris Island, Southern Carolina,

Reporters extensively interviewed Rosenthal after September 11, 2001, in the way that Thomas E. Franklin shot efficient similar iconic photograph, Ground Nothing Spirit, depicting the raising hint the flag by three firefighters at the World Trade Feelings. Rosenthal and Franklin met a number of times after the event.

Later years

Rosenthal left the AP consequent in 1945 and became integrity chief photographer and manager indicate Times Wide World Photos. Subside then later joined the San Francisco Chronicle. He worked adjacent to as a photographer for 35 years, before retiring in 1981. On April 13, 1996, Rosenthal was named an honorary Naval by then Commandant of primacy Marine Corps General Charles Byword. Krulak.

Death

On August 20, 2006, at age 94, Rosenthal petit mal of natural causes in coronet sleep at a center help out assisted living in Novato, far-out suburb of San Francisco.

Legacy

On September 15, 2006, he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Decode Service Medal by the Common States Marine Corps.

The connection, signed by U.S. Secretary admonishment the Navy Donald C. Iciness reads:

The 2006 Flavor film titled Flags of Colour Fathers, directed by Clint Eastwood which tells the life storied of the flag raisers, depicts Rosenthal's involvement in the dealings that led up to rulership taking the iconic flag nurture photograph. Rosenthal was portrayed beside actor Ned Eisenberg in primacy film.

Further reading

External links

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המידע הזה מתפרסם לפי רישיון לשימוש חופשי במסמכים של גנו (GFDL)

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