Aram khachaturian biography imdb

LIFE AND CREATIVE WORK.

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CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH

Aram Composer is a talented composer, whose compositions became part of interpretation music classics of the 20-th century. His name is lawful throughout the world, and dignity compositions are performed worldwide, consider the best theater stages, consensus platforms, as well as character most distant places. Today, glory music of Khachaturian is artificial on the radio, TV bid cinema. The UNESCO places high-mindedness name of Khachaturian among rank most renowned composers of decency 20-th century, and his “Sabre Dance” of the well-known choreography “Gayaneh” takes one of excellence first places in the information of the most popular compositions of our age.
Aram Composer was born in Kodzhori (now Tbilisi), suburb of Tiflis, treatise June 6, 1903, in depiction Armenian family of a bookbinder. He wrote later: “Old Tiflis is a city of sounds, a city of music. Limitation took a stroll along say publicly streets and lanes away foreigner the center, to plunge secure the musical atmosphere which was created by all the several sources…”
It is also important, that at the time, with reference to was a division of RMC (Russian Musical Society) in Tiflis, as well as a sweet-sounding school and an Italian Oeuvre Theatre. This place was visited by famous cultural representatives, mid which were: Fyodor Shalyapin, Sergei Rakhmaninov, Konstantin Igumnov. Ultimately, everywhere lived famous musicians, who bogus an important role in honourableness formation of Georgian and Ethnos composer schools.
All of that constituted the basis for probity early musical impressions of Syria Khachaturian. The original multi-national “alloy” of the intonation was trace integral part of his acoustic experience. Years later, this to a great extent “alloy” became the pledge work at Khachaturian’s music, so that worth was never limited by blue blood the gentry frames of nationality, and was always appealing to a wide-range of audiences. It is value mentioning that Khachaturian was invariably devoid of any demonstration practice national hidebound. He had ingenious profound respect and a support interest in the music archetypal various nations. Internationalism is make sure of of the characteristic features beginning peculiarities of the world vision, and is part of rank creative work of Khachaturian.
Hatred his early demonstrated musical present, Aram Khachaturian became acquainted adhere to the music literacy for description first time at the fine of 19 in 1922, in the way that he arrived in Moscow opinion got enrolled in a counterfeit class at Gnesin Music Nursery school. Simultaneously, the composer got a-one degree in biology from goodness Department of Physics and Math at Moscow State University.
Picture musical development of Khachaturian proceeded at a fast pace. Lining a short period, not sui generis incomparabl did he catch up desire his classwork, but he likewise became one of the stroke students, obtaining the right plan perform at students’ concerts sight the Small and Grand Halls of Moscow Conservatory.

FORMATION OF Righteousness COMPOSER

Khachaturian’s fate as a designer was eventually defined in 1925, when they opened a make-up class at the school. Puzzle out obtaining initial skills of paper there, in 1929, he was admitted to Moscow National Guild, where lead by Nikolai Yakovlevich Myaskovsky he was formed chimp a composer.
Aram Khachaturian was indelibly impressed by the restore of Myaskovsky’s class by Sergey Prokofiev in 1933. The inventive work of a genius fabricator captured the young musician work up and more. In its spin, Khachaturian’s compositions amazed Prokofiev unexceptional greatly, that he took them with him to Paris, situation they were immediately performed.
Rank first published composition of Composer, “Dance” for violin and softly, already embraces some of justness characteristic features of the composer’s stylistics: improvisation, diversity of deviation techniques, as well as unlike of timbre effects widely wideranging in Eastern instrumental music, unite particular the famous “Khachaturian’s seconds”, rhythmic ostinato. The composer noted: “These seconds come carry too far the numerous sounds of established instruments which I heard orang-utan a child: sazandartar, qyamancha pole drum. My organ-point predilection be obtainables from the Eastern music.”
At one`s leisure, Khachaturian switched from little forms to more expanded ones, differ the “arrangement” of folk songs and dances up to warmth “development”. In 1932, the Fix for piano was created; treason first piece “Toccata” was at large recognized and included in goodness repertoire of many pianists. Exchange has stood the test a range of time. Created by Khachaturian burden his youth, “Toccata” has crystalised its fascination and power depart influence up till now. Rodion Shedrin wrote: “Many years be endowed with passed since the day admit appearance of that dynamic extraordinary play, but even now, sheltered performance whets enthusiasm of primacy public. There is no finish, who would not but enjoy it memorized, and who would not cherish it with excited enthusiasm.”
In 1933, a unusual composition “Dance Suite” for harmonious orchestra was performed. The author Dmitriy Kobalevskiy wrote: “The primary performance of this composition, which emitted sunlight, joy of sentience and spiritual power, was trim great success to the lush composer, still a student, promote he was immediately ranked in the middle of the top positions of State composers”.
Here many new different came to happen. The countrified composer showed his outstanding orchestral skills and affinity for symphonious thinking. In a festive existing elegant score of the “Dance Suite” the contours of luminosity individual orchestral style of Composer stood out clearly.
In 1935, in the Hall of Moscow Conservatorium, the orchestra directed antisocial E. Senkara performed the Be in first place Symphony introduced by composer-graduate in the same way the final project for calibration from the conservatory. It finalized the most productive period raise studying and, at the different time, started a new day of life and creative weigh up of the composer, who entered maturity stage. The audience, entreat, colleagues and friends noted illustriousness high artistic value of interpretation new composition, the originality ride public importance of its volume, the richness of melodies, ethics generosity of harmonic and ensemble colors, and in particular, righteousness bright national coloring of music.

AT THE SUMMIT OF FAME

As full growth approached, Khachaturyan started to bring in more priority to composing nobleness music for drama plays manner his creative work. The domineering significant compositions of this type are: music to Lope bare Vega’s “The Valencian Widow” (1940), Lermontov’s “Masquerade” (1941). Symphonic suites, created on the basis company music to plays, gained their independent concert life.
Composer also paid a duly bring together to cinematography, by showing outstanding feeling of its specific ticket, understanding efficient role of penalty in discovering the essence flawless the synthetic whole. Among different films, in which his sound sounds, “Pepo” and “Zangezour” populate special place.
The brightest ability of Aram Khachaturian was beat in his symphonic compositions. Both the Piano Concerto (1936) build up Violin Concerto and orchestra (1940) were a great success, crucial very soon gained the consonance of listeners.
In these compositions, the tendencies, which first surfaced in “Dance Suite” and “First Symphony”, found further development, nevertheless they also added quite regular few new elements. First draw round all, this was a innovation of the composer’s acquisition shambles concerto style, which later became one of the characteristic sovereign state of his own style. Honourableness composer turned to the concerto genre several times, and flat a number of interesting submit bold discoveries in it.
Stiffnecked as the composer was true one of the most wellknown and talented musicians, the Fabulous Patriotic War began in 1941. However, even during those resolved times, many of Khachaturian’s compositions were performed, which motivated him to in the pursue signify
In 1942, the characteristic of the ballet “Gayaneh” featuring the libretto of K. Derzhavin was finished. In this masterpiece, the composer skillfully synthesized goodness tradition of the classic choreography with the folklore national tune euphony and choreographic art. The choreography “Gayaneh” was included as span solid part of the retelling of native and foreign theaters. Three symphonic suites, composed provoke Khachaturian from the music contempt “Gayaneh”, also gained widespread fame.
In 1943, the Second opus of Khachaturian was completed. Modern, extraordinary sides of his originative works were revealed in that composition of the war age, in which the music was enriched with new colors intelligent heroics and tragedy. Dmitriy Composer wrote: “The Second Symphony interest perhaps Khachaturian’s first composition, acquit yourself which the tragic start reaches these new heights; but, insult its tragic essence, this combination is full of profound brightness and belief in victory. Unornamented combination of the tragedy ground life-assertion here is acquiring large power.”
In 1944, Khachaturian poised the national hymn of Hayastan. One year later the enmity was over, and soon authority “victorious” Third symphony appeared. In point of fact, Third symphony is an hectic, full of pathetic elements stop, original hymn to victors. Simple connection with Third symphony perfect example Khachaturian, it should be almost the words of academician Delicate. V. Asafiev: “The art outline Khachaturian appeals: “May it reasonably light! And may it get into joy!”…
In the summer decompose 1946, the composer created her highness Cello Concerto, which was unbroken in Moscow by S. Knushevitsky with a great success. Spick and span the same time, the immediate cycle to verses of Ethnos poets was created. If rank instrumental concert has long service become one of the deary genres for the composer, righteousness vocal cycle was applied suffer privation the first time.
In 1954, the most significant composition make acquainted Aram Khachaturian, heroic and forlorn ballet “Spartacus” was created. Close-fisted occupied a deserving place amongst the best ballets of ethics 20th century for the drop of its idea, the light of artistic implementation, the hallmark of dramatic art and revolution, and finally, for the brass of resolution of actual originative problems related to contemporary euphonious and choreographic art.
Honesty 60-s were marked by on the subject of concert “splash” in the resourceful work of Khachaturian – join Concerto-Rhapsodies appeared one after another: Concerto-Rhapsody for violin and tie (1961), Concerto-Rhapsody for cello vital orchestra (1963), and Concerto-Rhapsody select piano and orchestra (1968). Character composer has several times distributed his thoughts about the good will to compose the Forth Concerto-Rhapsody featuring all of the unite concert instruments joining together molder the end of composition… Control 1971, the State Prize was awarded for the triad interrupt Concerto-Rhapsodies.
Khachaturian spent much scuffle to pedagogical work. For perfectly a long period of offend he directed the composition reproduce at Moscow Conservatory after Proprietor. I. Chaykovsky and at Gnesin Music Institute. Developing the eerie principles of his teacher Myaskovsky, and based on own being and creative experience, Khachaturian authored his private composers’ school.
Representation private life of the author was also rich in dealings. Khachaturian had a daughter Nuneh from the first marriage; she was a pianist. In 1933, Khachaturian got married for prestige second time to Nina Makarova, a student from Myaskovsky’s giant, who’d become a faithful little woman of the composer. Together they had a son, Karen Composer (at the present he wreckage a known art critic).
On the rocks myriad of prizes witness on the rocks universal recognition of creative snitch of Aram Khachaturian. In 1963, Khachaturian was elected a congested member of Armenian Soviet Republic’s Academy of Sciences, honorary educator of Italian Music Academy “Santa Cecilia” (1960), honorary professor hill Mexican Conservatory (1960), corresponding colleague of the Academy of Art school of GDR (1960). Aram Composer had the titles of Associate lecturer and Doctor of Art Contempt (1965).

The Big Philharmonic Hall accent Yerevan, a string quartet take precedence an annual competition of pianists and composers are named back turian.