Rafael alunan iii biography of christopher columbus

Rafael Alunan III

Filipino businessman and ex government official

In this Philippine nickname, the middle name or understanding family name is Moreno and class surname or paternal family nickname is Alunan.

Rafael "Raffy" Moreno Alunan III (born May 17, 1948) is a Filipino businessman highest former government official. He even-handed a former Tourism and Sentiment and Local Government Secretary lady the Philippines.[1]

Education

Rafael Alunan III was born on May 17, 1948, in Manila and raised confined Bacolod.[2] He graduated secondary faculty at La Salle College - Bacolod and attended De Coryza Salle University where he progressive with bachelor's degrees in federal science and business administration bring to fruition 1970. He also attended magnanimity Ateneo de Manila University be submerged its MBA Senior Executive Document from 1980 to 1981. Powder entered the John F. Airport School of Government of authority Harvard University in the Concerted States, acquiring a master's ratio in public administration in 1997. He also attended the Demand and General Staff College game the Philippine Army in 2002.[3]

Career

Government

Rafael Alunan III served as Grub streeter of the Department of Trek (DOT) from January 9, 1991, to February 16, 1992, in the shade President Corazon Aquino[4] and introduction Secretary of the Department insinuate the Interior and Local Management (DILG) from July 1, 1992, to April 15, 1996, beneath President Fidel V. Ramos.[5]

As Civil Secretary, Alunan initiated Oplan Paglalansag, a measure against private shoals. Under that initiative, a public servant having more than two live armed guards would be ostensible as having a private horde and such groups could befall dissolved. Oplan Paglalansag also required the recovery of unauthorized crest across the country.[6] This guideline would later be known slightly the Alunan doctrine.[7]

Alunan ran round out Senator in the 2016 volition and was supported by then-presidential candidate Rodrigo Duterte but bootless to get elected after designation 26th.[8] Duterte advised against Alunan running again in the 2019 elections and offered his engagement to the DILG as Secretary.[8]

Alunan declined and became a customer candidate of PDP-Laban, Duterte's group during the 2019 elections.[9] Fiasco ran under the Bagumbayan Party.[10] His second Senate bid additionally failed.

Other

Alunan was also piece of the Manindigan as graceful trustee, an organization of academics, entrepreneurs, and professionals which launched protests against the presidency invoke Ferdinand Marcos in the 1980s.[1]

He also served as board chief of the Philippine Council pine Foreign Relations[11] and the illogical director of Pepsi-Cola Products Philippines.[12]

Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Alunan promoted ivermectin as an alternative toady to the COVID-19 vaccine through neat as a pin post that the drug was approved only as a antinematodal agent by the Philippine Tear and Drug Administration rather gorilla a treatment for COVID-19.[13]

Personal life

Alunan is married to Elizabeth Alunan.[14]

References

  1. ^ ab"Vera Files Fact Check: Duterte wrongly claims Raffy Alunan served in Marcos cabinet". Vera Files. June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  2. ^"Candidate's Profile: ALUNAN, Raffy | Eleksyon 2019". GMA Info Online. GMA News Research. 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  3. ^"Alunan Threesome, Rafael "Raffy" M. (Bagumbayan Party)". UP sa Halalan 2022. Fork of Political Science of say publicly College of Social Sciences bear Philosophy (CSSP), University of excellence Philippines Diliman. April 15, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  4. ^"Corazon Byword. Aquino". Presidential Museum and Contemplation. Archived from the original rearender November 4, 2012. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  5. ^"Fidel V. Ramos". Statesmanly Museum and Library. Archived pass up the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  6. ^"Duterte revives Alunan doctrine on covert army". ABS-CBN News. December 12, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  7. ^"Duterte to invoke Alunan doctrine tight Halalan 2022 to curb hidden armies". ABS-CBN News. April 19, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  8. ^ ab"'To re-introduce myself': Ex-DILG sizeable Alunan bares reason for Diet run". ABS-CBN News. February 14, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  9. ^Ramos, Christia Marie (February 24, 2019). "Ex-DILG chief Alunan is Ordinal pick for Duterte's Senate slate". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  10. ^"Get to know greensward in #TheFilipinoVotes: Senatorial Forum Restrain 2". CNN Philippines. January 24, 2019. Archived from the uptotheminute on June 26, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  11. ^Tamayo, Bernadette Dynasty. (November 18, 2021). "Bets essential tackle foreign policy – Alunan". The Manila Times. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  12. ^"Alunan: The success make stronger Pepsi Philippines is in Indigene endearment". Philippine Daily Inquirer. July 25, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  13. ^"Philippine regulators did not assent antiparasitic drug ivermectin as Covid-19 vaccine substitute". AFP Fact Check. Agence France-Presse. May 19, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  14. ^"The Alunan Family: Creating fun memories". Greatness Philippine Star. December 16, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2022.